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Lessons From The Teaching Pros

Tom F. Stickney II
Director of Instruction, The Club at Cordillera, Vail, Colo.

Slide & Turn Hip Action Guarantees Straighter Ball Flight


IF YOU WATCH THE MOTION OF ANY professional golfer's hips as they work toward impact, you will notice the natural blend of lateral and rotary motion that seems to propel the ball without any effort whatsoever. Coordinating these two motions is essential to squaring the club at impact correctly, retaining the "angle" or lag created by the wrists and forearms, and removing the last bit of weight off your right side as the club accelerates through impact. Unfortunately, most people get these moves confused and/or eliminate one of them all together.

If you only move laterally without any "turn," your weight will slide out past the laces of your left shoe and cause a dramatic bowing of the left leg through impact. Once you've lost the firmness on the left leg, all ball-striking consistency is lost. This slide also stops the natural squaring of the clubhead by not allowing the natural turning of the body. The result is usually a handsy, untamed motion.

If your swing has only rotary motion with no lateral movement, you will also experience problems. If you turn or rotate only, you leave all of your weight on your right side, causing your spine to come crashing backward and your left shoulder to move dramatically upward through impact. This will result in either blocking the ball to the right or slapping at it with your hands and hitting it left.

You can also over-rotate and transfer your weight onto your left foot, forcing you to come "over the top" at the bottom of your swing. This causes deep divots that head left of your target line and usually rewards you with low bullet pulls.

To achieve the proper action through impact, you must understand how important the lateral motion of the lower body is at the start of your downswing. This lateral motion lets the club fall down and slightly "inside" to start your downswing toward the impact area. It also transfers or rebalances the weight from your right instep into the laces of your left shoe. Finally, it places you into a balanced position, ready to accept the rotation of the hips and upper body working together that will square the club through impact.

Unfortunately, there is a gray area on how this lateral motion takes place. There is the idea of moving your left knee only at the target, thus separating your knees at the start of your downswing and giving you that "sit down" look. Or there is the idea of sliding your whole lower body at the target to start the downswing. In my opinion, it doesn't matter how you transfer or rebalance your weight with the lateral motion of your swing. Just get the job done. However, you should never let the weight move past the laces of your left shoe before you start to rotate.

After you have moved laterally and rebalanced your weight, you must now rotate your hips and upper torso together through impact. This allows the squaring of the club to occur naturally without using your hands. This rotation must take place at the correct time or you're doomed. This is why you do not start to rotate until your weight hits the laces of your left shoe.

Once you feel the weight rebalanced on your left foot, your hips and upper body should begin to turn through impact and beyond. This turning pulls the last portion of weight off your left foot and moves it through impact.

With the proper movement, you will finish balanced and rotated over your left foot, which is still flat on the ground.

Always remember the order in which these things happen - lateral rebalancing first, then the club begins to move down from the top and finally a full rotation of the hips and body to square the clubhead.