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Lessons From The Teaching Pros

Travis Fulton
Head Instructor, PGA Tour Golf Academy at the World Golf Village, St. Augustine, Fla.

Forget About The Left Arm
Focus On Straightening The Right Arm


ONE OF THE MOST COMMON swing thoughts in golf is to keep your left arm straight (for a right-handed golfer). This popular theory is a guideline for many golfers when thinking about their backswing, downswing and even the follow-through. Although it would be nice to consciously keep your left arm straight during the backswing and especially into impact, it is important to first understand the truth about the left arm.

The function of the left arm is to maintain the radius of the swing arc. If you bend the left arm at the wrist or elbow, you essentially shorten the swing arc at impact, resulting in thin shots or even topping the ball. It is not mandatory that the left arm stay straight during the backswing. However, it is highly recommended that the left arm be straight at impact and beyond the "low point." The low point represents the lowest point of the swing arc. This is just beyond the point of impact to the outside of the left shoulder.

If the left arm is straight at the low point, then you most likely have taken a divot and put full compression on the ball. Delivering the clubhead on a downward angle past the ball is a key element to playing consistent golf. The real question is how do you guarantee this type of result consistently?

The answer involves the right arm, not the left. If you study the golf swing and all of its components, you'll discover that the right arm is the fundamental key to a consistent swing, not the straight left arm. Indeed, Ben Hogan once said, "I wish I had three right arms." Therefore, to keep your left arm straight at impact and beyond, your right arm has to be doing the correct things.

Assuming you're in a decent position at the top of the swing, with your body turned around a flexed right knee, your right wrist bent and your right elbow folded, you must then put your focus on straightening out your right arm on a "down" and "out" angle toward the ball.

"Down" represents the feeling of the right arm driving down while maintaining bend in the right wrist. The right wrist must stay bent during this process all the way past the ball. This means the focus of the right arm is not only to the ball, but rather through the ball to the low point (outside of the left shoulder).

"Out" signifies the feeling of hitting the inside of the ball. Remember that the swing arc should be delivered from slightly inside the target line, not outside the target line. You should feel as if the right arm is straightening out away from the body similar to extending your arm to throw a punch.

If you straighten your right arm on a "down" and "out" angle while maintaining bend in your right wrist, your left arm will be straight. It is impossible for your left arm to break down if your right arm is pushing down on it and pulling it into full extension all the way down to the low point of the swing.

If your right arm doesn't fully extend down or your right wrist arches (scoops) before the low point, then your left wrist will bend (cup) and your left elbow will fold, thus shortening the swing arc. This common flaw is one of the most consistent patterns of poor ball-striking.

So try thinking more about what your right arm is doing, instead of what is happening with your left arm. If you do, you'll find that your left arm will straighten itself out.