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Lessons From The Teaching Pros

Travis Fulton
Head Instructor, PGA Tour Golf Academy at the World Golf Village, St. Augustine, Fla.

Make A Good Turn To Produce A Compact Swing


IF YOU LOOK AT today's modern golf swing, you may notice that it is more compact and powerful. On tour, players are simplifying their swings in an attempt to make them as repetitive as possible. Phil Mickelson is a perfect example. He has a swing that is getting shorter and more compact with the way he blends his body, arms and hands together. Davis Love III also has a swing that appears simple and repetitive.

How do these tour players make it look so easy? One answer is the way they set up their backswing. A good backswing occurs when a player makes a good turn but keeps the swing at a minimum. In other words, a good turn is not about how much you can turn but how efficiently you do so.

It is important to understand that a player should not try to overcompensate the turn in the backswing in an attempt to hit it farther. The bigger the turn doesn't always equate to more clubhead speed on the downswing. Many times you may feel a little less in the turn but are actually more coiled up in the way you are using your body.

To make a good turn in the backswing, your right hip needs to turn, not sway. One of the most common errors during the backswing is the right hip sliding to the right, creating a sway or even a reverse-pivot. Many players attempt to not move the lower body. This is a relative thought that may work for some but not usually for the majority. During the backswing, the right hip needs to turn, while the right knee remains flexed. Imagine a shaft in the ground snug to the right leg at address. When the right hip turns, the leg stays inside the shaft.

Your left shoulder also should move toward the right foot. With the right hip turning, you will feel the shoulders turning, with the left shoulder moving across the mid-line of the chest and toward the back foot. If possible, the left shoulder should turn behind the ball. This will ensure your weight is loading onto the heel of the right foot.

With the right hip and left shoulder working together, you will feel a sense of staying level during the backswing. There is no lift or dip as the backswing develops. The feeling of staying level or maintaining your original spine angle from address is a huge asset for a player to develop.

Once you have a good turn in place, you can tie in the swing of the arms, hands and club. I always emphasize to my students the importance of educating your hands. This education is twofold. The first phase is understanding the function of each hand and what it controls at impact. The second phase establishes the parameters in which the hands operate to ensure these impact alignments.

To accomplish a shorter backswing, your hands should travel just above the right shoulder and no higher. If this feels extremely short, it is a sign that your hands are traveling way too far. Imagine a waiter carrying a tray. The hand is placed just above the shoulder for support and strength.

Your hands should also be away from the body. While it is acceptable for the right elbow to be away from the side, it is preferable for it to be down and pointing toward the right hip. In addition, the butt of the club needs to point toward the target line. This is a powerful and consistent position that will give you a great chance to get down to good impact alignments.

Work on a good turn and a short swing independently and then blend them together. You soon will start to feel the same simplicity that tour players experience every day.