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Lessons From The Teaching Pros

Steve Bann
National Director of coaching for BannLynchGolf and accredited member of the PGA of Australia

Swing Plane And Clubface: Calibrate Your Swing


Regardless of the method you use in your swing (one-plane or two-plane, body or arms release), the ball can only do what it is programmed to do at the moment of impact.

The two governing laws of impact for every method are face and path. Face is the position of the clubface relative to the path (the direction of the swing) at the moment of impact.

For a right-handed golfer, if the face is open to the path at impact, the ball will have a slice (clockwise) spin. If the face is closed to the path at impact, the ball will be programmed with a hook (counterclockwise) spin.

The goal for a straight shot is to square the face to the path at the moment of impact and have the clubhead swinging directly down the target line at the moment of impact. No sidespin and only pure backspin will cause straight shots.

While you may know this already, every golfer can benefit by getting back to the basic concept of squaring the face to the path at the moment of impact and swinging the club down the target line to the target at this point.

The swing should be built around these objectives. Your aim, grip and ball position are all directly linked to the path of the club and the clubface at impact. All adjustments of these three setup elements will have an effect on the clubface and path at impact. The key is to understand what works for you and not spend your entire golfing life trying to correct a so-called swing or technique fault. Not every golfer’s body type and swing are the same, but every golfer can adjust his individual setup so that his swing path is down the line to the target at impact. He can then work with a grip and release that squares the face to the swing line at the moment of impact.

Some golfers will need to aim their body to the right of the target to compensate for an out-to-in downswing, while others will need to aim to the left for an in-to-out downswing. If you stand behind many PGA Tour players, you would be able to observe this even at their world-class level. They have learned not to fight their swing tendencies but to work with them. I call this calibrating your swing, and I know from years of experience that golfers of all levels can do this.

When I am working with a beginner, I always teach an orthodox approach of setting up parallel to the target line, a neutral grip and a back and down swing plane that match. Stuart Appleby’s swing is very close to this. I have worked with Stuart for nearly 20 years, and we were able to develop his technique virtually from the beginning. Stuart still keys on squaring the face to the path through impact, but like all golfers, he has human faults. Stuart still fights a tendency to swing from in to out, causing blocks and hooks.

When working with other golfers who have established patterns in their swings, I try to find the best ball position, aim and grip that will facilitate in them squaring the face to the path.

I spent many years coaching and attempting to fit all types of golfers into my swing model with limited success. These days I am much more flexible about what does and doesn’t work.

If your goal is to hit consistently straight shots, remember you are not a machine. Any attempt to be mechanically perfect will probably be fraught with frustration. I suggest finding out your own swing tendency with regard to the clubface and path and then developing an aim, grip and ball position so you can square the face to an on-line path through impact. I am confident this approach will be far more fun and rewarding for you.