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Lessons From The Teaching Pros

Dale Lynch
Principal Director of golf for BannLynchGolf and accredited member of the PGA of Australia

Practice Drills For Better Bunker Play


The area of the game that strikes fear into many weekend golfers is playing shots from greenside bunkers.

We often marvel at the way the best players can make this shot appear so easy, to the point where they will actually aim at finishing in these traps when unable to hit the green. For these players, this will give them the best chance of making the up-and-down. However, it is not an easy option most weekend golfers would contemplate.

Believe it or not, bunker play is a simple shot, as it has the highest margin of error of any in the game. The reason most golfers struggle with this particular shot is the fact they don’t understand the basics of moving the golf ball out of sand. You first need to understand this basic concept to become proficient at this shot.

Often times, articles written about bunker play tend to assume all golfers understand how to play from bunkers, and therefore are directed more at fine-tuning, which at times can complicate the action. Any golfer who can make reasonable contact with a short iron from the fairway is more than capable of becoming proficient at bunker play. It really is that simple.

A good practice drill for bunker play is to step into a practice bunker with a short iron but no golf ball. Draw circles in the sand, approximately the same size as the palm of your hand. Assume your normal square stance and aim to hit the circle out of the sand. The back edge of the circle should be positioned where the ball would normally be. Take a normal swing and try to hit the circle of sand onto the green. Repeat this process until you can establish the feel of the sand landing on the green, as well as the effort or length of swing required to move the sand to the area of the green at which you are aiming.

Now place a golf ball in the middle of the circle. The key here is to realize the golf ball is like a big pebble in the sand — whatever the sand does, the ball will follow. Make the same swing and focus on the sand landing on the green.

Once you can hit sand onto the green, you can correctly play a bunker shot. The contact point in the sand does not need to be as precise as the contact point required for a successful iron shot from the fairway.

An advanced drill is similar to the one above, only this time you will have the clubface open. First, hit the circle out of the sand as you did before and then take note of the feel of the club through the sand and the reaction of the sand as it flies onto the green. The club will slide through the sand, taking a shallow divot, and the sand will fly higher. Again, be aware of the effort or length of swing required to move the sand onto the green.

Next, place a ball in the circle while still keeping in mind that the circle of sand is your object — remember the big white pebble. At this juncture, you will need to make an adjustment to your aim. It should be noted here the main reason for the open face is to increase loft. Due to the open clubface, you will need to have your feet aimed left (for right-handed players). It is OK for the clubface to be aiming to the right of the target, as the sand and ball will tend to fly more in the direction of the force of the blow, rather than where the clubface is aiming.

Opening the face of the club enables you to increase the spin and height of your shots from the sand. However, don’t be afraid to stick to the square face for a while if you experience difficulty when opening the clubface.